Thursday, December 26, 2019

Focus on pawn structure

I think we have done a beautiful job to simplify tactics. We discovered the three ways of gaining wood:
  • time (duplo attack)
  • space (trap, mate)
  • function (defense)
Time underpins all three methods above:
  • Time to free yourself  from two threats at the same time
  • Time to free yourself from a trap by clearing an escape square
  • Time to free a piece from its duty
We discovered the three triggers which help us to make the invisible visible:
  • PoP point of pressure
  • LoA line of attack
  • Fun function
Now we can try to do the same with positional play.
After studying some works of Smirnov, Nimzowitsch and Dorfman, I propose the following simplification: we should focus on pawn structure.

Pawn structure is the source of:
  • king safety
  • power of the pieces
  • evaluation of the ensuing endgame
 Usually I read 10 books or so at the same time. Now I limit myself to
  • My System, Nimzowitsch
  • Chess Praxis, Nimzowitsch
  • Chess Blueprints, planning in the middle game, IM Nikolay Yakovlev
Chess Blueprints, planning in the middle game of IM Nikolay Yakovlev contains 188 typical blue prints applicable to positional play. Of course, it is impossible to check for 188 ideas in every position, so we are in dire need of some radical simplification.

Yakovlev bundles the blue prints in the following chapters:
  • strongpoints and weaknesses
  • play in and for the center
  • position play
  • attack
  • defense
  • endgame 
The first two chapters revolve mainly around pawns (comprising 45 blue prints), so that will be where I will start my investigation.

5 comments:

  1. For those wondering about the book Chess BLueprints: Planning in the Middlegame by Nikolay Yakovlev, here is a link to a PDF copy:

    Chess Blueprints: Planning in the Middlegame

    As always, if you find the book worthwhile asfter a review, please purchase a copy.

    LINK: Chess Blueprints: Planning in the Middlegame

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  2. Given that the Caro-Kann is your selection as Black versus 1. e4, what are your plans for the 5 main variations (based on frequency of occurrence)?

    1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5

    3. Nc3 [WhiteWin=30.9%/Draw=45.8%/BlackWin=23.3%]

    3. e5 [WhiteWin=38.9%/Draw=34.5%/BlackWin=26.7%]

    3. exd5 [WhiteWin=30.4%/Draw=43.7%/BlackWin=25.8%]

    3. Nd2 [WhiteWin=32.0%/Draw=46.1%/BlackWin=21.9%]

    3. f3 [WhiteWin=38.7%/Draw=32.2%/BlackWin=29.1%]

    Other alternatives (Chess Tempo database) do not fair as well for White, and can be presumed not to require significant preparation.

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    Replies
    1. Something went awry: I got this message when I clicked on the link:

      Apache is functioning normally

      I tried a Google search, found the link to the PDF, but then got the same message.

      In any event, chessgames.com has 153 Houska games using the Caro-Kann. That's a start.

      Delete
  3. Merry Christmas and a happy New Year.
    About Pawn Structure, I liked "Pawn Power in Chess" by Hans Kmoch.
    That the author is Hans Kmoch is really a fortunate co-incidence, as Kmoch was a close friend to Nimzowitch.
    Kmoch understood Nimzowitch's ideas, but thought Nimzowitch is hard to understand. And Kmoch imitated Nimzowitch in a parodie (Nimzowitch was surprised, but found it funny, too - they were friends, and puns like this were accepted between them).
    Here the parodie. It is written by Kmoch who pretends it was written by Aaron Nimzowitch:
    https://www.chess.com/forum/view/fun-with-chess/hans-kmoch-imitating-nimzowitsch

    The parodie put nicely together Nimzowitch's my system. When you have read "My System" you can really enjoy the parodie. (The parodie is a relieve for all poor souls who tried to understand "My System".)

    About the book "Pawn Power in chess" - I found it useful, but it is still a difficult read. And in the review I saw, that the notation of the english version is in english notation - and that is hard to read for all people who have not learned that.

    The maybe best book that most people can agree on is "Pawn Structure Chess," by GM A. Soltis, and it covers everything, too. Probably Soltis knew about Kmoch's book and improved the difficult stuff. Yes, probably go for soltis. At amazon you can have look into both books, then you can convince yourself which book you like more.
    Boy, thinking about it: I guess I read more than 100 chess books in my life. Most of them were not so good.
    The really, really, really good books are (in my humble opinion):

    Chess for Tiger (you will win more games with that book)
    Reassess your Chess (by J.Silman - a must read)
    A Practical Guide to Rook Endgames (good examples, but rook endgames are tough. Not the fault of the book, but it is tough to study those rook endgames. Probably you need to be at least a 1800 elo rated player to follow the tactics - the torture is rewarding though. You will handle rook endgames a lot better if you put in the effort).

    ZUKA (by David Rudel - sorry, I think this system is a very good guide how to play this set-up. If you dont like the opening - bad luck. But the opening is really very well explained, and this is sooo much more worth than other chess books. David Rudel is said not to be such a strong player. Maybe only 2000 elo or so. I dont mind. He likely had a chess engine checking everything. The thing is: David Rudel invented a really intelligent system. I give him that.)






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