Where the idea's connect
We know the basic elements well. Confusion arises where the different ideas connect. This is what we need to learn. The logic to connect basic ideas. White to move 3r2k1/p3pp1p/1p4pB/4q3/2n1Q3/7P/PPR2PP1/6K1 w - - 0 23 #21. Keres, P. vs. Tal, M., Parnu 1971 (Analysis) White has the following choice: give a check (which is impossible) prevent blacks counter attack 23. ... Rd1# This prunes all alternatives for white beforehand. The funny thing is, that black's rook is factually overloaded: it must prevent the back rank (invasion Qa8 threatens) it must attack d1, thus limiting the possibilities for white White must prevent Rd1#, and try to distract the black rook with one move: 23.Rd2! Black cannot take the white rook with his knight since it has the duty to defend the black queen. The black queen cannot take the white queen because white threatens mate in 1 with Rxd8#. The black rook cannot take on d2 since it has to protect the back rank. This position gives a good idea what there ...